Rainforest ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on studying the interactions between organisms and their environment within tropical rainforests. This field of research seeks to understand the biodiversity of plant and animal species in rainforests, as well as the complex relationships among species and their roles in nutrient cycling, energy flow, and ecosystem functioning. Researchers in rainforest ecology study topics such as species diversity, forest dynamics, nutrient cycling, habitat connectivity, and the impacts of human activities on rainforest ecosystems. This research is crucial for conservation efforts and understanding the role of rainforests in maintaining the health of the planet.